ITEA Project 23016 | Eureka Cluster Programme
GreenCode

AI/ML Driven Software Optimisation to Reduce Cost and Climate Impact. A first-of-a-kind software decarbonisation pipeline that reduces the climate impact of computing at scale.

21 partners
8 countries
3 years (Oct 2024 - Oct 2027)
Project Leader: Christopher Dean
ITEA Smart Engineering challenge

Addressing the root cause of IT emissions: software efficiency.

The IT sector produces 860 million tons of CO2 per year -- more than the aviation industry. 70% of all software is legacy code carrying technical debt and energy waste. GreenCode tackles this at the source.

The Problem

The world's IT infrastructure consumes a rapidly growing share of global energy, predicted to reach 20% by 2030. The root cause is not hardware -- it is how software is written, maintained, and deployed. Legacy codebases, inefficient algorithms, and unoptimised infrastructure create compounding energy waste at scale. Current approaches focus on hardware efficiency and renewable energy supply, but ignore the software layer entirely.

The Solution

GreenCode builds a software decarbonisation pipeline that uses generative AI, sustainability best practice, stress testing, and software quality assurance to optimise software for energy efficiency. The pipeline maps codebases for energy hotspots, applies AI-driven refactoring, validates improvements through automated performance testing, and certifies the results. The outcome: reduced carbon footprint, developer productivity gains, increased reliability, and reduced operating costs.

"GreenCode addresses the elephant in the room: software itself. You can power your data centre with 100% renewables, but if your code is inefficient, you are still wasting energy at scale. We need to optimise what runs on the hardware, not just the hardware it runs on."
Christopher Dean -- Project Leader, GreenCode | Managing Director, Digital Tactics

Nine pillars of software decarbonisation.

GreenCode delivers a comprehensive pipeline covering codebase analysis, AI-driven optimisation, performance validation, developer training, and green certification.

Comprehensive Codebase Mapping

Deep analysis of software architectures to identify energy hotspots, inefficient patterns, and optimisation opportunities across entire codebases.

Green Optimised Generative AI

AI-driven code refactoring that targets energy efficiency -- transforming wasteful patterns into optimised implementations while preserving functionality.

Automated Software Maintenance

Continuous automated maintenance that keeps codebases lean, removes technical debt, and prevents energy waste from accumulating over time.

Energy and Cost Reduction

Measurable reductions in energy consumption and cloud compute costs through targeted software optimisation -- with 40%+ savings predicted.

Automated Performance Testing

Stress testing and benchmarking that validates energy improvements and ensures optimised code meets reliability and performance standards.

Developer Sustainability Training

Upskilling programmes that embed energy-aware coding practices into development teams, creating lasting cultural change in how software is built.

Green Software Certification

A certification framework that provides verifiable evidence of software energy efficiency -- giving organisations a credible sustainability credential.

Sustainability Led Code Quality Assessment

Code quality assessment that prioritises energy efficiency alongside traditional metrics like maintainability, readability, and test coverage.

Infrastructure Carbon Footprint Assessment

End-to-end carbon footprint analysis of IT infrastructure -- from cloud configurations and container orchestration to CI/CD pipelines and deployment patterns.

The scale of the problem -- and the opportunity.

860M

Tons CO2/Year

Annual carbon emissions from the global IT sector -- greater than the entire aviation industry.

70%

Legacy Software

Of all software worldwide is legacy code carrying technical debt and compounding energy waste.

20%

Global Energy by 2030

Predicted share of worldwide energy consumption from IT infrastructure within the next decade.

40%+

Predicted Savings

Energy and cost reduction achievable through systematic software optimisation and green coding practices.

21 partners across 8 countries.

A consortium of leading universities, research institutes, and technology companies supported by 6 national funding agencies: InnovationsFonden, DLR, ANI, CDTI, TUBITAK, and Innovate UK.

United Kingdom
Digital Tactics Ltd. (Project Leader) KAN Engineering Ltd. King's College London
Germany
Aachen University of Applied Science Fraunhofer IESE Siemens AG Tokiwa Software GmbH Trier University of Applied Sciences TWT GmbH Science & Innovation University of Augsburg ZAL Zentrum für Angewandte Luftfahrtforschung GmbH
Denmark
Aalborg Universitet Edora A/S
Portugal
ISEP IrRADIARE, Lda.
Spain
Panel Sistemas University of Madrid Carlos III
Türkiye
BLC İletişim ve Güvenlik Sistemleri Ltd.S VBT Software A.S.
Austria
BEIA GmbH
Romania
Siemens SRL

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Interested in GreenCode?

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